import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Vector;

import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

/**
 *
 * <p>
 * Title: StringUtil.java
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * Description: 对字符串的类型转化或处理相关的操作
 * @version 1.0
 *
 */
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public class StringUtil {

    private static final String DEFAULT_FILTERED_CHAR = "`~\\:;\"'<,>./";

    // private static final String[] DEFAULT_INVALID_STR = new
    // String[]{"'","script","and ","or ","union ","between
    // ","\"","\\","=","\\t","insert|values","select|from","update|set","delete|from","drop","where","alter"};
    // private static final String[] DEFAULT_INVALID_STR = new
    // String[]{"'","script","and ","or ","union ","between
    // ","\"","\\","\\t","insert|values","select|from","update|set","delete|from","drop","where","alter"};
    private static final String[] DEFAULT_INVALID_STR = new String[] { "script", "and ", "or ", "union ", "between ", "\"", "\\", "\\t", "insert|values", "select|from", "update|set", "delete|from", "drop", "where", "alter" };

    /**
     * 判断字符串是否为空
     *
     * @param str
     * @return boolean
     *
     */
    public static boolean isEmpty(Object str) {
        return (str == null || (String.valueOf(str)).trim().length() < 1);
    }

    /**
     * 判断字符串是否为非空
     *
     * @param str
     * @return boolean
     *
     */
    public static boolean isNotEmpty(Object str) {
        return !isEmpty(str);
    }

    /**
     * 判断字符串是否为空
     *
     * @param str
     * @return boolean
     *
     */
    public static boolean isEmpty(String str) {
        return (str == null || str.trim().length() < 1);
    }

    /**
     * 判断字符串是否为非空
     *
     * @param str
     * @return boolean
     *
     */
    public static boolean isNotEmpty(String str) {
        return !isEmpty(str);
    }

    /**
     * Object转化为字符串
     *
     * @param obj
     * @return String
     *
     */
    public static String obj2Str(Object obj) {
        return obj == null ? "" : obj.toString().trim();
    }

    /**
     * Object转化为字符串，设置默认值，如果为空返回默认值
     *
     * @param obj
     *            对象
     * @param defaultValue
     *            默认值
     * @return String
     *
     */
    public static String obj2Str(Object obj, String defaultValue) {
        return obj == null ? defaultValue : obj.toString().trim();
    }

    /**
     * 字符串转化为Integer类型
     *
     * @param str
     * @return Integer
     *
     */
    public static Integer string2Integer(String str) {
        if (isNotEmpty(str)) {
            try {
                return new Integer(str.trim());
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 字符串转化为Integer类型,为空则返回默认值
     *
     * @param str
     * @param defaultValue
     *            默认值
     * @return Integer
     *
     */
    public static Integer string2Integer(String str, Integer defaultValue) {
        if (isNotEmpty(str)) {
            try {
                return new Integer(str.trim());
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return defaultValue;
            }
        }
        return defaultValue;
    }

    /**
     * 字符串转化为Long类型
     *
     * @param str
     * @return Long
     *
     */
    public static Long string2Long(String str) {
        if (isNotEmpty(str)) {
            try {
                return new Long(str.trim());
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     *
     * 字符串转化为Long类型,为空则返回默认值
     *
     * @param str
     * @param defaultValue
     *            默认值
     * @return Long
     *
     */
    public static Long string2Long(String str, Long defaultValue) {
        if (isNotEmpty(str)) {
            try {
                return new Long(str.trim());
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return defaultValue;
            }
        }
        return defaultValue;
    }

    /**
     * 字符串转化为Double类型
     *
     * @param str
     * @return Double
     *
     */
    public static Double stringToDouble(String str) {
        if (isNotEmpty(str)) {
            try {
                return new Double(str.trim());
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     *
     * 字符串转化为Double类型,为空则返回默认值
     *
     * @param str
     * @param defaultValue
     *            默认值
     * @return Double
     *
     */
    public static Double stringToDouble(String str, Double defaultValue) {
        if (isNotEmpty(str)) {
            try {
                return new Double(str.trim());
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return defaultValue;
            }
        }
        return defaultValue;
    }

    /**
     * 字符串转化为BigDecimal类型
     *
     * @param str
     * @return BigDecimal
     *
     */
    public static BigDecimal string2BigDecimal(String str) {
        if (isNotEmpty(str)) {
            try {
                return new BigDecimal(str);
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     *
     * 字符串转化为BigDecimal类型,为空则返回默认值
     *
     * @param str
     * @param defaultValue
     *            默认值
     * @return BigDecimal
     *
     */
    public static BigDecimal string2BigDecimal(String str, BigDecimal defaultValue) {
        if (isNotEmpty(str)) {
            try {
                return new BigDecimal(str);
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return defaultValue;
            }
        }
        return defaultValue;
    }

    /**
     * 判断字符串是否为数字
     *
     * @param str
     * @return boolean
     *
     */
    public static boolean isDecimal(String str) {
        boolean res = true;
        if (isEmpty(str)) {
            return false;
        }
        try {
            new BigDecimal(str);
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            res = false;
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     *
     * 将字符串格式化为数字形式的字符串
     *
     * @param value
     *            初始字符串
     * @return String 数字形式的字符串
     *
     */
    public static String numberFormat(String value) {
        if (!isEmpty(value)) {
            NumberFormat format = NumberFormat.getInstance();
            return format.format(Double.parseDouble(value));
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 判断是否是中文字符,判断中文的"“"、"。"、"，"号
     *
     * @param c
     * @return boolean
     *
     */
    // GENERAL_PUNCTUATION 判断中文的“号
    // CJK_SYMBOLS_AND_PUNCTUATION 判断中文的。号
    // HALFWIDTH_AND_FULLWIDTH_FORMS 判断中文的，号
    public static boolean isChinese(char c) {
        Character.UnicodeBlock ub = Character.UnicodeBlock.of(c);
        if ((ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_UNIFIED_IDEOGRAPHS) || (ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_COMPATIBILITY_IDEOGRAPHS) || (ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_UNIFIED_IDEOGRAPHS_EXTENSION_A) || (ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.GENERAL_PUNCTUATION) || (ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_SYMBOLS_AND_PUNCTUATION) || (ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.HALFWIDTH_AND_FULLWIDTH_FORMS)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 判断是否是中文字符串
     *
     * @param str
     * @return boolean
     *
     */
    public static boolean isChinese(String str) {
        if (isEmpty(str)) {
            return false;
        }
        char[] ch = str.toCharArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < ch.length; i++) {
            char c = ch[i];
            if (isChinese(c) == true) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 比较两个字符串是否相等
     *
     * @param str1
     * @param str2
     * @return boolean
     *
     */
    public static boolean stringEquals(String str1, String str2) {
        if (isEmpty(str1) && isEmpty(str2)) {
            return true;
        }
        // str1不等于null
        if (isNotEmpty(str1)) {
            return str1.equals(str2);
        }
        // str2肯定不为null
        return false;
    }

    /**
     *
     * 将对象数组（toString方法）转换成用逗号分割的字符串
     *
     * @param strArray
     *            对象数组
     * @return 以逗号分隔的字符串
     *
     */
    public static String array2Str(Object[] strArray) {
        String str = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < strArray.length; i++) {
            str += strArray[i].toString() + ",";
        }
        if (str.length() > 0)
            str = str.substring(0, str.length() - 1);
        return str;
    }

    /**
     * 将逗号分割的字符串转换成字符串数组
     *
     * @param str
     *            以逗号分隔的字符串
     * @return 字符串数组
     */
    public static String[] str2Array(String str) {
        Vector vect = (Vector) getVector(str, ",");
        int num = vect.size();
        String strArray[] = new String[num];
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            strArray[i] = (String) vect.elementAt(i);
        }
        return strArray;
    }

    /**
     * 将split指定分隔符分隔的字符，转换成set
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static Set commaString2Set(String commaString, String split) {
        Set s = new HashSet();
        if (isNotEmpty(commaString)) {
            String[] arr = commaString.split(split);
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                s.add(arr[i].trim());
            }
        }
        return s;
    }

    /**
     * 将split指定分隔符分隔的字符，转换成set，默认用","分隔
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static Set commaString2Set(String commaString) {
        return commaString2Set(commaString, ",");
    }

    /**
     * 将'1232','234','234'或者1232,234,234类型的字符串转化为list
     *
     * @param str
     *            '1232','234','234'或者1232,234,234类型的字符串,","为分隔符
     * @param splitStr
     *            分隔符，如","
     * @param removeComma
     *            是否移除单引号"'"，如果有则设置为true，没有设置为false
     * @return List<String>
     *
     */
    public static List<String> string2List(String str, String splitStr, boolean removeComma) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        int pos = str.indexOf(splitStr);
        boolean hasSplit = false;
        if (pos >= 0) {
            hasSplit = true;
        }
        while (pos >= 0) {
            String obj = str.substring(0, pos);
            if (removeComma) {
                obj = obj.substring(1, obj.length() - 1);
            }
            list.add(obj);
            str = str.substring(pos + 1, str.length());
            pos = str.indexOf(splitStr);
        }
        if (hasSplit) {
            if (removeComma) {
                str = str.substring(1, str.length() - 1);
            }
            list.add(str);
        }
        return list;
    }

    /**
     *
     * 判断字符串target是否在指定的字符之间 不区分大小写 比如判断"from"是否在"()"之中 对于语句：select count(*)
     * from table where (1=1); return false 对于语句：(select count(*) from table
     * where (1=1)); return true 对于语句：select * from table; return true
     *
     * @param str
     * @param target
     * @param pos
     *            target所在字符串str的位置，如果设置错误会抛异常
     * @param begin
     * @param end
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     *             boolean
     *
     */
    public static boolean contains(String str, String target, int pos, char begin, char end) throws Exception {
        int b = str.indexOf(begin);
        int e = str.indexOf(end);
        if ((b < 0) || (e < 0)) {
            return false;
        }

        int len = target.length();
        System.out.println(str.length() + ":" + pos + ":" + len);
        String s = str.substring(pos, pos + len);
        if (!s.equalsIgnoreCase(target)) {
            throw new Exception("string['" + target + "]location:[" + pos + "]Unspecified error");
        }

        String frontStr = str.substring(0, pos);
        String backStr = str.substring(pos + len + 1);
        // System.out.println("frontStr=["+frontStr+"],backStr=["+backStr+"]");

        int endCount = 0;
        int beginCount = 0;
        // 判断是否存在不匹对的begin字符
        boolean existBegin = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < frontStr.length(); i++) {
            char c = frontStr.charAt(i);
            if (c == begin) {
                beginCount++;
            }
            if (c == end) {
                endCount++;
            }
        }
        if ((beginCount - endCount) > 0) {
            existBegin = true;
        }

        endCount = 0;
        beginCount = 0;
        // 判断是否存在不匹对的end字符
        boolean existEnd = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < backStr.length(); i++) {
            char c = backStr.charAt(i);
            if (c == begin) {
                beginCount++;
            }
            if (c == end) {
                endCount++;
            }
        }
        if ((endCount - beginCount) > 0) {
            existEnd = true;
        }
        return existBegin && existEnd;
    }

    /**
     * 在str中查找不在begin和end之间的target的位置 比如，在sql中找不在括号内的from关键字的位置 不区分大小写
     *
     * @param str
     * @param target
     * @param begin
     * @param end
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static int getPosNotIn(String str, String target, char begin, char end) throws Exception {
        String opStr = str;
        int pos = 0;// 在opStr中的位置
        int modify = 0;// str4和opStr长度差值
        boolean inIf = false;
        while (opStr.toLowerCase().indexOf(target.toLowerCase()) >= 0) {
            System.out.println("opStr=[" + opStr + "]");
            pos = opStr.toLowerCase().indexOf(target.toLowerCase());
            if (!contains(str, target, pos + modify, begin, end)) {
                inIf = true;
                break;
            }
            opStr = opStr.substring(pos + target.length());
            modify += pos + target.length();
            System.out.println("modify=" + modify);
        }

        if (!inIf) {
            return -1;
        } else {
            pos = modify + pos;
            System.out.println(str.substring(pos, pos + target.length()) + " found,pos=[" + pos + "],modify=[" + modify + "]");
            return pos;
        }
    }

    /**
     *
     * 去除字符串间的空格
     *
     * @param s
     * @return String
     *
     */
    public static String replaceAllBlank(String s) {
        if (isEmpty(s)) {
            return "";
        }
        return s.replaceAll("\\s", "");
    }

    /**
     * 字符串替换，将 source 中的 oldString 全部换成 newString
     *
     * @param source
     *            源字符串
     * @param oldString
     *            老的字符串
     * @param newString
     *            新的字符串
     * @return 替换后的字符串
     */
    public static String replaceAll(String source, String oldString, String newString) {
        if ((source == null) || (source.equals(""))) {
            return "";
        }
        StringBuffer output = new StringBuffer();

        int lengthOfSource = source.length(); // 源字符串长度
        int lengthOfOld = oldString.length(); // 老字符串长度

        int posStart = 0; // 开始搜索位置
        int pos; // 搜索到老字符串的位置

        while ((pos = source.indexOf(oldString, posStart)) >= 0) {
            output.append(source.substring(posStart, pos));

            output.append(newString);
            posStart = pos + lengthOfOld;
        }

        if (posStart < lengthOfSource) {
            output.append(source.substring(posStart));
        }

        return output.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 将字符串数组转化为以逗号分隔的字符串
     *
     * @param s
     * @return String 逗号分隔的字符串
     *
     */
    public static String arr2CommaString(String[] s) {
        if (s == null || s.length < 1) {
            return "";
        }
        String result = s[0];
        if (s.length > 1) {
            for (int i = 1; i < s.length; i++) {
                result += ("," + s[i]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 构造字符串，将列表中的字符串，用分隔符连成一个字符串
     *
     * @param list
     *            List 字符串（String）列表
     * @param splitStr
     *            String 分隔符
     * @return String
     */
    public static String list2StringWithSplit(List list, String splitStr) {
        if (list == null || list.size() < 1)
            return null;

        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
        Iterator iter = list.iterator();
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            buf.append(splitStr);
            buf.append((String) iter.next());
        }
        return buf.toString().substring(1);
    }

    /**
     *
     * 构造字符串，将列表中的字符串，连成一个字符串
     *
     * @param list
     * @return
     */
    public static String list2String(List list) {
        if (list == null || list.size() <= 0)
            return null;

        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
        Iterator iter = list.iterator();
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            buf.append((String) iter.next());
        }
        return buf.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 构造字符串，将列表中的字符串，用分隔符连成一个字符串 每个字符串加上单引号 查询DATABASE用
     *
     * @param list
     *            Collection
     * @param splitStr
     *            String
     * @return String
     */
    public static String list2StringWithComma(Collection list, String splitStr) {
        if (list == null || list.size() < 1)
            return null;

        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
        Iterator iter = list.iterator();
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            buf.append(splitStr);
            buf.append("'");
            buf.append((String) iter.next());
            buf.append("'");
        }

        return buf.toString().substring(1);
    }

    /**
     * 删除某个字串中需要被过滤的字符
     *
     * @param src
     * @param filterChar
     * @return
     */
    public static String filterStr(String src, String filterChar) {
        if (isEmpty(src))
            return "";
        src = src.trim();
        if (filterChar == null || filterChar.length() < 0) {
            filterChar = DEFAULT_FILTERED_CHAR;
        }
        int len = filterChar.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            src = src.replaceAll("\\" + String.valueOf(filterChar.charAt(i)), "");
        }
        return src;
    }

    /**
     * 判断字串中是否包含非法字串 added by wwl 2007-6-15
     *
     * @param src
     * @param invalidStr
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isContainInvalidStr(String src, String invalidStr) {
        boolean res = false;
        if (isEmpty(src)) {
            return res;
        }
        // 使用自定义非法字串进行检查
        if (invalidStr != null && invalidStr.length() > 0) {
            res = (src.indexOf(invalidStr) >= 0) ? true : false;
        }
        // 使用系统内置非法字串进行检查
        else {
            int len = DEFAULT_INVALID_STR.length;
            src = src.toLowerCase();
            String tmpInvalidStr;
            String[] tmpArr;
            boolean tmpBol;
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                tmpInvalidStr = DEFAULT_INVALID_STR[i];
                // System.out.println(i + "." + tmpInvalidStr);
                // 多个关联非法字串
                if (tmpInvalidStr.indexOf("|") >= 0) {
                    tmpBol = false;
                    tmpArr = tmpInvalidStr.split("[|]");
                    for (int j = 0; j < tmpArr.length; j++) {
                        // System.out.println(i + "." + j + " " + tmpArr[j]);
                        // 每个关联非法字串都在源字串中，才能判断整个源字串是非法的
                        if (src.indexOf(tmpArr[j]) >= 0) {
                            System.out.println("invalid str [" + tmpArr[j] + "] exist,");
                            tmpBol = true;
                        }
                        // 有一个关联非法字串不在源字串中，源字串就是合法的
                        else {
                            tmpBol = false;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (tmpBol) {
                        res = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                // 单个非法字串
                else {
                    if (src.indexOf(tmpInvalidStr) >= 0) {
                        System.out.println("invalid str [" + tmpInvalidStr + "] exist, quit");
                        res = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return res;
    }

    /**
     * 将字符串中的单引号"'"改为两个单引号"''"，用于数据库操作
     *
     * @param str
     *            String
     * @return String
     */
    public static String convertComma2Db(String str) {
        int pos = str.indexOf("'");
        int pos1 = 0;
        while (pos != -1) {
            str = str.substring(0, pos1 + pos) + "'" + str.substring(pos + pos1, str.length());
            pos1 = pos1 + pos + 2;
            pos = str.substring(pos1, str.length()).indexOf("'");
        }
        return str;
    }

    /**
     * 把型如"12,23,34,56"的字串转换为"'12','23','34','56'"能在SQL中使用的字串
     *
     * @param source
     *            String
     * @return String
     */
    public static String addInvertedComma(String source) {
        if (isEmpty(source))
            return null;
        source = "'" + source.trim();
        int pos = source.indexOf(",");
        int len = source.length();
        while (pos != -1) {
            source = source.substring(0, pos) + "','" + source.substring(pos + 1, len);
            len += 2;
            pos += 2;
            if (source.substring(pos).indexOf(",") != -1)
                pos = source.substring(pos).indexOf(",") + pos;
            else
                break;
        }
        source += "'";
        return source;
    }

    /**
     *
     * 按起始、终止字符将字符串分段，每段中的字符串以分隔符分割， 保存到vector，再将每段得到的vector存放到结果vector返回。<br />
     * 如字符串"[123;456][789;012]<br />
     * 先按起始、终止字符分成[123;456]和[789;012]两段<br />
     * 然后以";"分别分割两段字符串，得到的结果"123","456"放到一个vector对象v1，"789"，"012"放到一个vector对象v2
     * <br />
     * 最后将v1、v2放到最后的返回结果vector中
     *
     * @param str
     * @param beginStr
     *            起始字符串
     * @param endStr
     *            终止字符串
     * @param splitStr
     *            分段字符串中的分隔符
     * @return Vector
     *
     */
    public static Vector<Vector<String>> getVectorBySegment(String str, String beginStr, String endStr, String splitStr) {
        Vector<Vector<String>> vect = new Vector<Vector<String>>();
        String strTemp = "";
        int bpos = str.indexOf(beginStr);
        int epos = str.indexOf(endStr);
        while (bpos >= 0 && epos > 0) {
            strTemp = str.substring(bpos + 1, epos);
            Vector<String> subvect = getVector(strTemp, splitStr);
            vect.addElement(subvect);
            str = str.substring(epos + 1, str.length());
            bpos = str.indexOf(beginStr);
            epos = str.indexOf(endStr);
        }
        return vect;
    }
/**
     * 将一个字符串按照指定的分割符进行分割
     *
     * @param str
     *            String
     * @param splitStr
     *            String
     * @return Vector
     */
    public static Vector<String> getVector(String str, String splitStr) {
        Vector<String> vect = new Vector<String>();
        int pos = str.indexOf(splitStr);
        int len = splitStr.length();
        while (pos >= 0) {
            vect.addElement(str.substring(0, pos));
            str = str.substring(pos + len, str.length());// huangc modify
            pos = str.indexOf(splitStr);
        }
        vect.addElement(str.substring(0, str.length()));
        return vect;
    }


    /**
     *
     * 为一个字符串的左边添加字符串strspace,以满足strlen要求修改后的长度
     *
     * @param str
     * @param strspace
     *            左边添加的字符
     * @param strlen
     *            要求长度
     * @return String
     *
     */
    public static String addChar4Len(String str, String strspace, int strlen) {
        if (str == null || str.length() < 1 || strspace == null || strspace.length() < 1)
            return str;
        while (str.length() < strlen) {
            if (str.length() + strspace.length() > strlen) {
                return str;
            }
            str = strspace + str;
        }
        return str;
    }

    /**
     * 将字符串的集合转换成用指定分隔符分割的字符串，addComma参数是指定字符串是否添加单引号
     *
     * @param collection
     * @param separator
     *            分隔符，为空是默认为逗号
     * @param addComma
     *            指定字符串是否添加单引号
     * @return String
     *
     */
    public static String list2String(Collection collection, String separator, boolean addComma) {
        String str = "";
        if (null == collection || collection.size() < 1) {
            return str;
        }
        if (null == separator || separator.length() < 1) {
            separator = ",";
        }
        Iterator it = collection.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            str += (addComma ? "'" : "") + obj2Str(it.next(), "") + (addComma ? "'" : "") + separator;
        }
        if (str.length() > 0) {
            str = str.substring(0, str.length() - 1);
        }
        return str;
    }

    /**
     *
     * 将多个list中的数据合并,剔除重复的数据
     *
     * @param lists
     * @return List
     *
     */
    public static List<Object> getDistinctList(List[] lists) {
        List<Object> retList = new ArrayList<Object>();
        Map<Object, Object> map = new HashMap<Object, Object>();
        for (int i = 0; i < lists.length; i++) {
            List<Object> list = (List) lists[i];
            if (list == null) {
                continue;
            }
            for (int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++) {
                if (list.get(j) != null) {
                    map.put(list.get(j), list.get(j));
                }
            }
        }
        Iterator<Object> it = map.keySet().iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            retList.add(it.next());
        }
        return retList;
    }


    /**
     *
     * 根据身份证号码获取性别(返回值：1－男，2－女，空为身份证号码错误)
     *
     * @param iDCard
     *            身份证号
     * @return String 返回值：1－男，2－女，空为身份证号码错误
     *
     */
    public static String getGender(String iDCard) {
        int gender = 3;
        if (iDCard.length() == 15) {
            gender = (new Integer(iDCard.substring(14, 15))).intValue() % 2;
        } else if (iDCard.length() == 18) {
            int number17 = (new Integer(iDCard.substring(16, 17))).intValue();
            gender = number17 % 2;
        }
        if (gender == 1) {
            return "1";
        } else if (gender == 0) {
            return "2";
        } else {
            return "";
        }
    }

    /**
     * 检测是否为合法的E-MAIL格式
     *
     * @param emailStr
     * @return boolean
     *
     */
    public static boolean checkEmail(String emailStr) {
        if (isEmpty(emailStr)) {
            return false;
        }
        return emailStr.matches("[-_.a-zA-Z0-9]+@[-_a-zA-Z0-9]+.[a-zA-Z]+");
    }

    /**
     * 检测是否是字母,数字,下划线
     *
     * @param v
     * @return boolean
     *
     */
    public static boolean checkStr(String v) {
        if (isEmpty(v)) {
            return false;
        }
        return v.matches("[a-zA-Z0-9_]*");
    }

    /**
     * 将字符串进行MD5加密,空字符串直接返回""
     *
     * @param value
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     *             String 加密后的字符串
     *
     */
    public static String encryptMD5(String value) throws Exception {
        String result = "";
        if (isEmpty(value)) {
            return "";
        }
        try {
            MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            messageDigest.update(value.getBytes());
            result = byte2hex(messageDigest.digest());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
        }
        return result;
    }

    private static String byte2hex(byte[] bytes) {
        String result = "";
        String stmp = "";
        for (int n = 0; n < bytes.length; n++) {
            stmp = (java.lang.Integer.toHexString(bytes[n] & 0xFF));
            if (stmp.length() == 1) {
                result = result + "0" + stmp;
            } else {
                result = result + stmp;
            }
        }
        return result.toUpperCase();
    }

    /**
     *
     * 统计字符串中指定字符串出现的字数
     *
     * @param string
     *            原字符串
     * @param substr
     *            需要统计的字符串
     * @return
     */
    public static int occurTimes(String string, String substr) {
        int pos = -2;
        int n = 0;

        while (pos != -1) {
            if (pos == -2) {
                pos = -1;
            }
            pos = string.indexOf(substr, pos + 1);
            if (pos != -1) {
                n++;
            }
        }
        return n;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String testStr = "aa;bb;cc|dd;ee;ff";
        Vector v = StringUtil.getVector(testStr, "|");
        for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(v.get(i));
        }

        String strPath = "file:/crmtest/product/suite400/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/aibi-waterMark-1.2.0-SNAPSHOT.jar!/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF";
        strPath = strPath.substring(5, strPath.indexOf("!"));
        System.out.println(strPath);
        strPath = strPath.substring(0, strPath.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
        System.out.println(strPath);
        System.out.println(getGender("340122199003046913"));
        formatString("", "");

        System.out.println(occurTimes("sdfdsfsdfsdf", "sd") + "  888888888888888888888");
    }
}